Build on your existing anatomy knowledge with structures presented from a superficial to deep orientation, representing a logical progression through the body.
Identify the various anatomical structures of the body and better understand their relationships to each other with the visual guidance of nearly 1,000 exquisitely illustrated anatomical figures.
Visualize the clinical correlation between anatomical structures and surface landmarks with surface anatomy photographs overlaid with anatomical drawings.
Recognize anatomical structures as they present in practice through more than 270 clinical images - including laparoscopic, radiologic, surgical, ophthalmoscopic, otoscopic, and other clinical views - placed adjacent to anatomic artwork for side-by-side comparison.

NEW TO THIS EDITION

Quickly access and review key information with more clinical correlations, in addition to new Summary Tables at the end of each chapter that cover relevant muscles, nerves, and arteries.
Gain a full understanding of cranial nerves through a brand-new Cranial Nerve Review section that offers a visual guide of the nerves, a table of reflexes, and an additional table of nerve lesions.
Access the complete contents, dissection video clips, and self-assessment questions online at Student Consult.com.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1

THE BODY

Anatomical position, terms, and planes 2

Anatomical planes and imaging 3

Surface anatomy: anterior view 4

Surface anatomy: posterior view 5

Skeleton: anterior 6

Skeleton: posterior 7

Muscles: anterior 8

Muscles: posterior 9

Vascular system: arteries 10

Vascular system: veins 11

Lymphatic system 12

Nervous system 13

Sympathetics 14

Parasympathetics 15

Dermatomes 16

Cutaneous nerves 17

2

BACK

Surface anatomy 20

Vertebral column 21

Regional vertebrae 22

Cervical vertebrae 23

Thoracic vertebrae 26

Lumbar vertebrae 28

Sacrum 31

Intervertebral foramina and discs 32

Intervertebral disc problems 33

Joints and ligaments 35

Back musculature: surface anatomy 36

Superficial musculature 37

Intermediate musculature 39

Deep musculature 40

Back musculature: transverse section 42

Suboccipital region 43

Spinal nerves 44

Spinal cord 45

Spinal cord vasculature 46

Venous drainage of spinal cord 47

Meninges 48

Spinal cord: imaging 50

Transverse section: thoracic region 52

Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 53

3

THORAX

Surface anatomy with bones 56

Bony framework 57

Ribs 59

Articulations 60

Breast 62

Pectoral region 64

Thoracic wall muscles 66

Diaphragm 67

Arteries of the thoracic wall 68

Veins of the thoracic wall 69

Nerves of the thoracic wall 70

Lymphatics of the thoracic wall 71

Intercostal nerves and arteries 72

Pleural cavities and mediastinum 73

Parietal pleura 74

Surface projections of pleural recesses 75

Right lung 76

Left lung 77

Lung lobes: surface relationship 78

Lung lobes: imaging 79

Bronchial tree 80

Bronchopulmonary segments 81

Pulmonary vessels and plexus 82

Pulmonary vessels: imaging 83

Mediastinum 85

Pericardium 86

Pericardial layers 87

Anterior surface of heart 88

Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart 89

Right atrium 90

Right ventricle 91

Left atrium 92

Left ventricle 93

Aortic valve and cardiac skeleton 94

Cardiac chambers and heart valves 95

Coronary vessels 96

Coronary arteries and variations 97

Cardiac conduction system 99

Auscultation points and heart sounds 100

Cardiac innervation 101

Superior mediastinum: thymus 102

Superior mediastinum: veins and arteries 103

Superior mediastinum: arteries and nerves 104

Superior mediastinum: imaging 105

Superior mediastinum: veins and trachea 106

Mediastinum: imaging 107

Mediastinum: view from right 108

Mediastinum: imaging - view from right 109

Mediastinum: view from left 110

Mediastinum: imaging - view from left 111

Posterior mediastinum 112

Mediastinum: imaging 114

Transverse section: TVIII level 118

Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 119

Visceral efferent (motor) innervation of the heart 120

Visceral afferents 121

4

ABDOMEN

Surface anatomy 124

Quadrants and regions 125

Abdominal wall 126

Muscles 128

Muscles: rectus sheath 131

Vessels of the abdominal wall 132

Arteries and lymphatics of the abdominal wall 133

Nerves of the abdominal wall 134

Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 135

Inguinal region 136

Inguinal canal 138

Inguinal hernias 140

Anterior abdominal wall 141

Greater omentum 142

Abdominal viscera 143

Peritoneal cavity 144

Abdominal sagittal section 145

Abdominal coronal section 146

Arterial supply of viscera 147

Stomach 148

Spleen 149

Arteries of stomach and spleen 150

Duodenum 152

Small intestine 154

Large intestine 156

Ileocecal junction 158

Gastrointestinal tract: imaging 159

Mesenteric arteries 160

Liver 162

Vessels of the liver 164

Segments of the liver 165

Pancreas and gallbladder 166

Vasculature of pancreas and duodenum 169

Venous drainage of viscera 170

Portosystemic anastomoses 172

Posterior wall 173

Vessels of the posterior wall 174

Diaphragm 175

Kidneys 176

Gross structure of kidneys 178

Kidneys: imaging 179

Renal vasculature 180

Branches of the abdominal aorta 182

Inferior vena cava 183

Abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava: imaging 184

Lumbar plexus 186

Lumbar plexus: cutaneous distribution 187

Lymphatics 188

Abdominal innervation 189

Splanchnic nerves 190

Visceral efferent (motor) innervation diagram 191

Visceral afferent (sensory) innervation and referred pain diagram 192

Kidney and ureter visceral afferent (sensory) diagram 194

5

PELVIS AND PERINEUM

Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in men 198

Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in women 200

Pelvic girdle 202

Pelvic girdle: imaging 203

Lumbosacral joint 204

Sacro-iliac joint 205

Pelvic inlet and outlet 206

Orientation of pelvic girdle and pelvic brim 207

Pelvic viscera and perineum in men 208

Pelvic viscera and perineum in men: imaging 209

Pelvic viscera and perineum in women 210

Pelvic viscera and perineum in women: imaging 211

Lateral wall of pelvic cavity 212

Floor of pelvic cavity: pelvic diaphragm 213

Rectum and bladder in situ 216

Rectum 217

Bladder in men 218

Bladder in women 219

Reproductive system in men 220

Prostate 221

Prostate and seminal vesicles 223

Scrotum 224

Testes 225

Penis 226

Reproductive system in women 227

Uterus and ovaries 228

Uterus 229

Uterus: imaging 230

Pelvic fascia 231

Arterial supply of pelvis 232

Venous drainage of pelvis 233

Vasculature of the pelvic viscera 234

Vasculature of uterus 235

Venous drainage of prostate and penis 236

Venous drainage of rectum 237

Sacral and coccygeal nerve plexuses 238

Pelvic nerve plexus 239

Hypogastric plexus 240

Surface anatomy of the perineum 241

Borders and ceiling of the perineum 244

Deep pouch and perineal membrane 245

Muscles and erectile tissues in men 246

Erectile tissue in men: imaging 247

Muscles and erectile tissues in women 248

Erectile tissue in women: imaging 249

Internal pudendal artery and vein 250

Pudendal nerve 251

Vasculature of perineum 252

Nerves of perineum 253

Lymphatics of pelvis and perineum in men 254

Lymphatics of pelvis and perineum in women 255

Lymphatics 256

Dermatomes 257

Innervation of reproductive system in men 258

Innervation of reproductive system in women 259

Innervation of bladder 260

Pelvic cavity imaging in men 261

Pelvic cavity imaging in women 264

6

LOWER LIMB

Surface anatomy 272

Bones of the lower limb 273

Pelvic bones and sacrum 274

Articulated pelvis 275

Proximal femur 276

Hip joint 277

Hip joint: structure and arterial supply 279

Gluteal region: attachments and superficial musculature 280

Gluteal region: superficial and deep muscles 281

Gluteal region: arteries and nerves 282

Distal femur and proximal tibia and fibula 284

Thigh: muscle attachments 285

Thigh: anterior superficial musculature 286

Thigh: posterior superficial musculature 287

Thigh: anterior compartment muscles 288

Thigh: medial compartment muscles 289

Femoral triangle 290

Anterior thigh: arteries and nerves 291

Anterior thigh: arteries 292

Thigh: posterior compartment muscles 293

Posterior thigh: arteries and nerves 294

Transverse sections: thigh 296

Knee joint 298

Ligaments of the knee 300

Menisci and cruciate ligaments 302

Knee: bursa and capsule 306

Knee surface: muscles, capsule, and arteries 307

Popliteal fossa 308

Tibia and fibula 309

Bones of the foot 310

Bones and joints of the foot 313

Talus and calcaneus 314

Ankle joint 315

Ligaments of the ankle joint 316

Leg: muscle attachments 319

Posterior leg: superficial muscles 320

Posterior compartment: deep muscles 321

Posterior leg: arteries and nerves 322

Lateral compartment: muscles 323

Anterior leg: superficial muscles 324

Anterior compartment: muscles 325

Anterior leg: arteries and nerves 326

Leg: cutaneous nerves 327

Transverse sections: leg 328

Foot: muscle attachments 330

Foot: ligaments 331

Dorsum of foot 333

Dorsum of foot: arteries and nerves 334

Plantar aponeurosis 336

Plantar region (sole) musculature: first layer 337

Plantar region (sole) musculature: second layer 338

Plantar region (sole) musculature: third layer 339

Plantar region (sole) musculature: fourth layer 340

Plantar region (sole): arteries and nerves 341

Dorsal hood and tarsal tunnel 343

Superficial veins of the lower limb 344

Lymphatics of the lower limb 345

Anterior cutaneous nerves and dermatomes of the lower limb 346

Posterior cutaneous nerves and dermatomes of the lower limb 347

7

UPPER LIMB

Surface anatomy 350

Bones of the upper limb 351

Bony framework of shoulder 352

Scapula 353

Clavicle: joints and ligaments 354

Proximal humerus 355

Glenohumeral joint 356

Muscle attachments 358

Pectoral region 360

Deep pectoral region 361

Walls of the axilla 362

The four rotator cuff muscles 364

Deep vessels and nerves of the shoulder 366

Axillary artery 367

Brachial artery 368

Brachial plexus 369

Medial and lateral cords 370

Posterior cord 371

Distal end of humerus and proximal end of radius and ulna 372

Muscle attachments 373

Anterior compartment: muscles 374

Anterior compartment: arteries and nerves 376

Veins of the arm 377

Posterior compartment: muscles 378

Posterior compartment: arteries and nerves 380

Lymphatics of the arm 381

Transverse sections: arm 382

Anterior cutaneous nerves of the arm 384

Posterior cutaneous nerves of the arm 385

Elbow joint 386

Elbow joint: capsule and ligaments 388

Cubital fossa 390

Radius and ulna 391

Bones of the hand and wrist joint 392

Imaging of the hand and wrist joint 393

Bones of the hand 394

Joints and ligaments of the hand 395

Muscle attachments of forearm 396

Anterior compartment of forearm: muscles 397

Anterior compartment of forearm: arteries and nerves 400

Posterior compartment of forearm: muscles 401

Posterior compartment of forearm: arteries and nerves 403

Transverse sections: forearm 404

Carpal tunnel 406

Muscle attachments of the hand 408

Superficial palmar region (palm) of hand 409

Tendon sheaths of hand 410

Lumbrical muscles 411

Intrinsic muscles of hand 412

Palmar region (palm) of hand: arteries and nerves 414

Arteries of the hand 416

Innervation of the hand: median and ulnar nerves 417

Dorsum of hand 418

Dorsal hoods 419

Dorsum of hand: arteries 420

Dorsum of hand: nerves 421

Anatomical snuffbox 422

Superficial veins and lymphatics of forearm 423

Anterior cutaneous nerves of forearm 424

Posterior cutaneous nerves of upper limb 425

8

HEAD AND NECK

Surface anatomy with bones 428

Bones of the skull 429

Skull: anterior view 430

Skull: lateral view 432

Skull: posterior view 434

Skull: superior view and roof 435

Skull: inferior view 436

Skull: cranial cavity 437

Ethmoid, lacrimal bone, inferior concha, and vomer 438

Maxilla and palatine bone 439

Skull: muscle attachments 440

Scalp and meninges 442

Dural partitions 443

Dural arteries and nerves 444

Dural venous sinuses 445

Brain 446

Brain: imaging 448

Cranial nerves 450

Arterial supply to brain 452

Cutaneous distribution of trigeminal nerve V 455

Facial muscles 456

Vasculature, facial nerve VII and lymphatics 458

Deep arteries and veins of parotid region 459

Bony orbit 460

Section through orbit and structures of eyelid 461

Eyelids and lacrimal apparatus 462

Innervation of the lacrimal gland 463

Muscles of the eyeball 464

Innervation of the orbit and eyeball 465

Eye movements 466

Vasculature of orbit 467

Eyeball 468

Eye imaging 469

Ear surface and sensory innervation 472

Ear 473

Middle ear 474

Internal ear 476

Ear imaging 477

Temporal and infratemporal fossae 478

Bones of the temporal and infratemporal fossae 479

Temporal and infratemporal fossae 480

Temporomandibular joint 482

Mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve V 483

Parasympathetic innervation 484

Arteries and veins of temporal and infratemporal fossae 485

Pterygopalatine fossa 486

Neck surface anatomy 488

Bones of the neck 489

Compartments and fascia of the neck 490

Superficial veins of the neck 491

Muscles of the neck 492

Nerves in the neck 494

Cranial nerves in the neck 495

Cervical plexus and sympathetic trunk 496

Arteries of the neck 498

Root of the neck: arteries 500

Lymphatics of the neck 502

Pharynx 504

Muscles of the pharynx 506

Innervation of the pharynx 508

Vasculature of the pharynx 509

Larynx 510

Laryngeal cavity 512

Muscles of the larynx 513

Innervation of the larynx 514

Thyroid gland 515

Vasculature of the thyroid gland 516

Nose and paranasal sinuses 518

Nasal cavity: bones 519

Nasal cavity: mucosal linings 520

Vasculature and innervation of the nasal cavity 521

Sinus imaging 522

Oral cavity: bones 524

Teeth 525

Teeth: imaging 526

Anatomy of teeth 527

Vessels and nerves supplying teeth 528

Innervation of teeth and gums 529

Muscles and salivary glands of the oral cavity 530

Vessels and nerves of the tongue 531

Tongue 532

Hard and soft palate 533

Palate 534

Innervation of oral cavity 535

Cranial nerves 536

Visceral efferent (motor) pathways in the head 538

INDEX 541