Breastfeeding and transmission of HIV-1: Epidemiology and Global Magnitude.- Breastfeeding and Transmission of viruses other than HIV-1.- Breastfeeding among HIV-1-infected women: Maternal health outcomes and social repercussions.- Virologic determinants of breast milk transmission of HIV-1.- HIV-1 resistance to antiretroviral agents: Relevance to mothers and infants in the breastfeeding setting.- Animal models of HIV transmission through breastfeeding and pediatric HIV infection.- Antiretroviral pharmacology in breast milk.- HIV-1 diagnosis of the breastfed infant.- The immune system of breast milk: antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.- Humoral /mucosal/innate immunity in the breast milk in the context of HIV-1 infection.- Cellular immunity in breast milk: Implications for Postnatal Transmission of HIV-1 to the infant.- Antiretroviral drugs during breastfeeding for the prevention of postnatal transmission of HIV-1.- Immune Approaches for the prevention of breast milk transmission of HIV-1.- Non-antiretroviral approaches to prevention of breast milk transmission of HIV-1: Exclusive breastfeeding, early weaning, treatment of expressed breast milk.- Breast milk micronutrients and mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1.- Historical perspective of African-based research on HIV-1 transmission through breastfeeding: The Malawi experience.- Breastfeeding and HIV infection in China.- The role of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) in infant and young child feeding guideline development and program implementation.- Should women with HIV-1 infection breastfeed their infants? Balancing the scientific evidence, ethical issues and costs-policy considerations.- HIV-1 and Breastfeeding in the United States.- Epilogue. The future of breastfeeding in the face of HIV-1 infection: Science and Po