Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction: An Illustrated Manual and Field Guide provides methodologies to help investigators to think broadly when seeking out evidence at a scene and, likewise, utilize all the information from a case especially the observable physical evidence, besides what are collectable, in reconstructing events.



In the introductory chapters the author highlights the importance of crime scene reconstruction when answering the question How something could have happened? From there, he goes on to explain the principles of exchange, identification, individualization and reconstruction. Here, the observe-hypothesize model, proposed in this field-guide, is presented: outlining how every source of information ranging from laboratory reports, opinions from medical doctors, statements of witnesses, and confessions of suspects should be reconcilable with the evidence-based reconstruction made in the crime scene. In this, the author contends that qualified crime scene generalists are the ideal professionals to frame scientific hypothesis and to make reconstructions. Practical recommendations, based on best-practice general crime scene procedures are provided while the second half of the book illustrate and outline how to deal with various types of major crime scenes, including fire deaths, exhuming buried human remains, sexual assaults, death by electrocution, explosion, drowning, poisoning, hanging, and more.



Since a picture is a worth thousand words, over 400 collective photographs and sketches are included throughout the book to illustrate the observational methods that are described. In addition, the field-guide provides several easy-to-follow flow-charts to serve as checklists to aid scene investigation in major types of crime scene. In this, Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction: An Illustrated Manual and Field Guide will help investigators readily recognize similar manifestations in crime scenes and to apply and use such techniques appropriately in their own work.





AUTHOR

Paul T. Jayaprakash's experience in forensic science spans over 43 years. As a professional in Crime Scene Investigation and Crime Scene Management, he has examined more than 3000 crime scenes and offered reconstructions including exculpatory types in cases of homicides, suicides, explosions, fire-related death, structure fires, use of firearms, fall from height, among others. With specialization in Forensic Anthropology, he has carried out skull-face superimposition on 658 skulls and testified in courts in 110 murder cases (1992-2004). He has also been a professor at major universities until 2017. He has written several articles for peer-reviewed journals and frequently been an invited speaker. Additionally, he has won the Government of India Home Minister's Award for Outstanding Contribution in Forensic Biology in 2000. That is the highest award in Forensic Science in India.



1. Introduction

2. Conceptual Foundations in Forensic Science and the Position of Crime Scene Investigation

3. General Crime Scene Procedure

4. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death by Hanging

5. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death Due to Traumatic Injuries

6. Schema for Exhuming Buried Human Remains

7. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death Due to Burns

8. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death Due to Fall from Height

9. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death Due to Electrocution

10. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death by Drowning

11. Schema for Investigating Cases of Death Due to Poisoning

12. Schema for Investigating Sexual Assault Cases

13. Schema for Investigating Cases Involving Firearms

14. Schema for Investigating Cases of Explosions

15. Schema for Investigating Structure Fires

16. Schema for Investigating Vehicle-Related Incident Scenes

17. Epilogue