Using illustrative case examples, this book thoroughly reviews similarities and differences between asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the overlap syndrome. It is important to highlight the distinctions because these commonly encountered conditions in respiratory and primary care share many similarities but have important differences often mistaken for each other. This can have serious implications for treatment, particularly as new treatments are targeted at specific phenotypes of the diseases. This practical guide shows how to distinguish between the diseases on a pathological and clinical basis so that appropriate management and treatment may be pursued.

Features

Untangles the confusion that exists among these conditions in a simple and pragmatic way
Uses case vignettes to showcase the common pitfalls to accurate diagnosis
Provides specific guidelines that can be quickly referenced
Full-color presentation and a wealth of tabular content make the information highly accessible
Elucidates the nuances of the overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD
Table of Contents
Definitions and Pathophysiology. Definitions of Asthma and COPD and overlap syndrome. Epidemiology. Genetics. Histopathology. Physiology. Mechanisms. Environmental Exposures and Triggers. Tobacco-active and passive smoke exposure. Indoor and outdoor pollutants and allergens. The role of infection in asthma and COPD (microbiomes). Exercise. Diagnosis. Differential Diagnosis: Diseases mimicking or complicating asthma and COPD. Phenotypes and Endotypes. Occupational lung diseases. Special populations. History and Physical Examination. Diagnostic Testing. Treatment. Environmental control. Medications. Biologics and emerging therapies. Invasive treatments. Oxygen therapy, pulmonary hygiene and pulmonary rehabilitation. Smoking cessation. Unmet needs and promising therapies. Management. Treatment of acute exacerbations. Approach to chronic management. Prognosis and Outcomes. Outcomes and quality